The most fundamental difference here is platform and purpose: the AMD Ryzen 7 9700F is a desktop processor, designed to be paired with a discrete GPU and installed in a tower or workstation, while the Apple M5 (9-core CPU) is a laptop chip built around a tightly integrated system-on-chip architecture. This shapes every other spec in this group — the M5 includes integrated graphics, eliminating the need for a separate GPU, whereas the 9700F explicitly omits integrated graphics, meaning a discrete card is mandatory for any display output.
At the fabrication level, the M5 is manufactured on a 3 nm process compared to the 9700F's 4 nm process. A smaller node generally translates to better power efficiency and higher transistor density, which is especially impactful in a laptop context where thermal headroom and battery life are constrained. For a desktop chip like the 9700F, the 4 nm node is still highly competitive, but the efficiency advantage of 3 nm is most meaningful in the portable form factor where the M5 operates.
Both chips fully support 64-bit computing, so there is no differentiation there. Overall, the Apple M5 holds a structural edge in this group: its 3 nm process, integrated graphics, and laptop-optimized design reflect a more modern and self-contained architecture. The 9700F is not at a disadvantage for its intended desktop context, but on paper, the M5's general specs are more advanced for the platform it targets.