Both boards share the same AM5 socket and B850 chipset foundation, meaning they target the same generation of AMD processors and offer identical overclocking headroom. They also match on HDMI 2.1 output, RGB lighting, and a 3-year warranty, so neither holds an advantage on those fronts.
The most consequential differences lie in form factor and connectivity. The Gigabyte B850 Eagle Wi-Fi7 Ice is a full ATX board (244 × 305 mm), giving it more physical space for additional VRM phases, PCIe slots, and headers — a meaningful advantage if you are building in a mid-tower with room to grow. The Asus Prime B850M-A is Micro-ATX (244 × 244 mm), making it the right pick for compact or small-form-factor cases where footprint matters. On wireless connectivity, the Gigabyte includes both Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth, eliminating the need for a separate adapter — a real convenience and cost saving for builds without a nearby Ethernet port. The Asus offers neither, so wireless connectivity would require an add-in card.
The one area where the Asus fights back is dual BIOS support, which provides a hardware-level backup if a firmware update goes wrong — a genuine safety net the Gigabyte lacks. Overall, the Gigabyte B850 Eagle Wi-Fi7 Ice has the broader feature set for a standard desktop build thanks to its ATX size and integrated wireless stack, while the Asus Prime B850M-A is the stronger choice for space-constrained builds where dual BIOS redundancy is valued over wireless convenience.