The main camera is where these two phones make different trade-offs rather than one simply outgunning the other. The Note 58 leads on resolution with a 28 MP sensor versus the Note 59 5G's 16 MP, and also adds a dual-lens setup and laser autofocus — the latter providing faster and more reliable focus locking, particularly on moving subjects. However, the Note 59 5G counters with a noticeably wider aperture of f/1.8 compared to the Note 58's f/2.2. A wider aperture admits significantly more light, which is a real advantage in dim environments where the Note 59 5G should produce brighter, less noisy shots despite its lower megapixel count.
Beyond these distinctions, the two cameras are functionally identical in nearly every other respect — both cap out at 1080p at 30 fps for video, share the same manual controls (ISO, exposure, white balance, focus), and offer phase-detection autofocus and slow-motion recording. Neither includes optical image stabilization, which limits the smoothness of handheld video on both devices equally.
Declaring a winner here depends on the use case. For daylight photography where resolution and versatility matter, the Note 58 has the edge thanks to its higher megapixel count, dual-lens system, and laser autofocus. For low-light shooting, the Note 59 5G's f/1.8 aperture is the more impactful advantage. On balance, the Note 58 offers a slightly broader camera feature set, giving it a narrow overall lead in this category.