On paper, both headphones share the same upper frequency ceiling of 40000 Hz and both support ANC and spatial audio — but the lower end of the spectrum tells a very different story. The Sony WH-1000XM6 extends down to just 4 Hz, well below the threshold of human hearing, which in practice means deeper bass extension and a more complete reproduction of sub-bass energy. The Edifier ES850NB starts at 20 Hz, the conventional lower boundary of human hearing — functional, but less capable of resolving the deepest low-frequency content.
The sensitivity gap is equally significant. The Sony's 103 dB/mW rating versus the Edifier's 91 dB/mW means the XM6 will produce noticeably louder output from the same source power — a 12 dB difference is substantial, translating to the Sony requiring far less amplification to reach comfortable listening levels. Complementing this, the Sony also carries a neodymium magnet and passive noise reduction, which the Edifier lacks; neodymium magnets enable stronger, more precise driver control, and passive isolation adds a physical noise-blocking layer on top of ANC.
Despite the Edifier's larger 40 mm driver versus Sony's 30 mm, driver size alone does not determine sound quality — magnet strength, tuning, and sensitivity all matter more. The Sony WH-1000XM6 holds a clear advantage in this category, with broader frequency reach, significantly higher sensitivity, superior driver materials, and an additional layer of passive noise isolation.