Both the Xeon 6737P and Xeon 6745P feature the same 32-core, 64-thread layout and identical Turbo Boost 2 implementations with locked multipliers, making core count a non-factor here. Where they diverge is in raw clock headroom: the 6745P runs a higher base frequency of 3.1 GHz versus the 6737P's 2.9 GHz, and pushes further under boost to 4.3 GHz compared to 4.0 GHz. That 300 MHz boost advantage translates to measurably faster single-threaded and lightly-threaded workloads — relevant for latency-sensitive applications, database query execution, and any task that cannot fully saturate all 32 cores simultaneously.
The most dramatic performance differentiator, however, is the L3 cache. The 6745P carries a massive 336 MB of L3 cache — more than double the 6737P's 144 MB — working out to 10.5 MB per core versus just 4.5 MB per core. In practice, a larger L3 cache dramatically reduces costly trips to main memory, which is the dominant bottleneck in workloads like in-memory analytics, large dataset processing, virtualization with many active VMs, and scientific simulations. The 6745P's cache advantage means it can hold far more ″hot″ working data close to the cores, sustaining higher throughput with lower latency across a wide range of enterprise workloads.
The Xeon 6745P holds a clear and meaningful performance edge in this group. Its higher clocks are a modest but real advantage, while its cache capacity lead is substantial enough to be decisive for any memory-bandwidth or cache-sensitive workload. The 6737P remains a capable processor, but buyers prioritizing computational throughput and data-intensive performance should strongly favor the 6745P.