The shared feature set between these two robots is extensive: both support mapping, no-go zones, route mapping, obstacle and anti-fall sensors, carpet detection, problem area cleaning, auto docking, scheduling, and remote smartphone control. For the vast majority of daily autonomous vacuuming tasks, either robot delivers a comparable, well-rounded experience. Neither supports mopping in any form, so both are strictly dry-vacuum solutions.
The real separation comes down to three features that have an outsized impact on convenience and usability. The Xiaomi H40 is self-emptying, meaning the dustbin is automatically offloaded to a base station after each run — a meaningful quality-of-life upgrade that can reduce manual intervention to once every few weeks. It also supports virtual barriers and water level adjustment, and crucially, it has Wi-Fi connectivity enabled, which is what makes smartphone-based remote control and app features actually functional over a network. The M310 Ultra, despite listing a Wi-Fi 4 spec, explicitly does not support Wi-Fi — a significant inconsistency that calls into question the depth of its app-based features. The M310 Ultra's counterpoint is its voice prompts, which the H40 lacks, offering audible status feedback without needing to check an app.
The Xiaomi H40 holds a decisive advantage in this group. Self-emptying alone is a premium convenience feature, but combined with working Wi-Fi connectivity, virtual barrier support, and water level adjustment, the H40 is simply a more fully realized smart home appliance. The M310 Ultra's voice prompts are a minor convenience gain that does not offset the gap in automation and connectivity depth.