The most fundamental difference here is panel technology. The LG OLED65C5PUA uses an OLED panel, where each pixel generates its own light and can switch off completely — delivering true blacks, virtually infinite contrast, and superior color accuracy by nature. The LG 86QNED9MAUA, by contrast, uses a Mini-LED LCD panel, which relies on a backlight and local dimming zones. While Mini-LED is a significant step up from conventional LED-LCD, it still cannot match OLED's per-pixel precision in dark scenes. For content that relies heavily on shadow detail or high-contrast imagery — like cinematic films or HDR gaming — the OLED holds a structural advantage that no amount of backlight engineering fully closes.
On screen size and pixel density, the two TVs pull in opposite directions. The 86QNED9MAUA's 86.4″ panel is substantially larger, which matters for living room immersion and viewing from a distance. However, that extra real estate comes at a cost: its 51 ppi pixel density is noticeably lower than the OLED's 68 ppi. In practice, this means the OLED will render finer detail more crisply up close, while the QNED's lower density is best absorbed by maintaining the appropriate viewing distance for its size. Both share an identical 3840 x 2160 resolution and 10-bit color depth, supporting the same 1.07 billion colors. HDR format support is also evenly matched, with both covering Dolby Vision, HDR10, and HLG — but neither supports HDR10+.
For gaming, the QNED edges ahead with a 144Hz refresh rate versus the OLED's 120Hz, which translates to smoother motion in fast-paced titles. However, the OLED counters with a broader adaptive sync suite — Nvidia G-Sync, AMD FreeSync, and AMD FreeSync Premium — versus the QNED's AMD FreeSync alone, making it compatible with a wider range of gaming hardware. Overall, the OLED65C5PUA holds a clear display quality edge thanks to its panel technology, higher pixel density, and wider sync support, while the 86QNED9MAUA's advantages are its commanding screen size and slightly higher refresh rate ceiling.