Both the LG OLED83C5PUA and the Samsung QN83S90FAE share the same fundamental display DNA: OLED/AMOLED panels at 4K (3840 x 2160) resolution, a 53 ppi pixel density, 10-bit color depth rendering 1.07 billion colors, and identical 178° viewing angles in both directions. At this size and panel type, both will deliver the hallmark OLED traits — true blacks, infinite contrast, and exceptional off-axis uniformity — so neither has a structural image quality advantage from the panel itself.
The meaningful split comes down to three areas. First, refresh rate: the Samsung edges ahead with 144Hz versus the LG's 120Hz, which matters primarily for gaming and fast-motion content — smoother frame delivery and lower perceived judder at high frame rates. Second, HDR ecosystem: the LG supports Dolby Vision but lacks HDR10+, while the Samsung supports HDR10+ but omits Dolby Vision. Dolby Vision is more prevalent on streaming platforms and Blu-ray, whereas HDR10+ is stronger in the Samsung and Amazon ecosystems. Your preferred content source should guide this choice. Third, adaptive sync: the LG covers Nvidia G-Sync and AMD FreeSync Premium, making it more versatile across PC GPU brands, while the Samsung is AMD-exclusive with FreeSync Premium Pro, which adds low-framerate compensation — a meaningful perk for AMD GPU owners.
Overall, neither TV dominates unconditionally. The Samsung QN83S90FAE holds a practical edge for gamers — particularly those with AMD hardware — thanks to its higher refresh rate and FreeSync Premium Pro support. The LG OLED83C5PUA is the stronger pick for home theater and mixed-platform gaming, given its Dolby Vision compatibility and broader GPU sync coverage. Choose based on whether your priority is gaming performance (Samsung) or streaming/cinematic HDR fidelity (LG).