The most consequential difference in this group is the underlying panel technology. The LG OLED83C5PUA uses an OLED panel, where each pixel produces its own light and can switch off entirely, delivering true blacks and effectively infinite contrast. The TCL 85C9K, by contrast, uses a Mini-LED LCD panel, which relies on a backlight — even a very advanced one. In practice, this means the LG will produce deeper blacks and more vivid HDR highlights in dark scenes, while the TCL, being a larger 85″ screen versus the LG's 83.5″, compensates with strong peak brightness typical of Mini-LED designs. Both share identical 4K (3840 x 2160) resolution and near-identical pixel density (~52–53 ppi), so sharpness is a non-issue at normal viewing distances.
For HDR, both support Dolby Vision and HDR10, but the TCL adds HDR10+ support — a format the LG lacks. This gives the TCL broader compatibility with HDR-mastered content from Amazon and other HDR10+ sources. On the gaming front, the TCL's 144Hz refresh rate edges out the LG's 120Hz, offering a smoother ceiling for high-frame-rate content. However, the LG counters with Nvidia G-Sync compatibility alongside AMD FreeSync, making it more versatile for PC gamers with Nvidia GPUs, while the TCL tops out at AMD FreeSync Premium Pro.
Overall, neither TV dominates outright — the choice depends on use case. The LG OLED holds a clear edge in pure picture quality for cinematic and dark-room viewing, thanks to its self-emissive pixels. The TCL Mini-LED counters with a higher refresh rate, HDR10+ support, and a slightly larger screen, making it the stronger pick for gaming versatility and bright-room HDR breadth. Users who prioritize contrast and color accuracy should lean toward the LG; those who want maximum gaming headroom and wider HDR format coverage will find the TCL compelling.