The camera systems on these two phones share a strong common foundation: a 50 MP main shooter with an f/1.8 aperture, OIS, phase-detection autofocus, 4K/30fps video recording, and a matching 12 MP front camera. The full manual control suite — ISO, exposure, white balance, and focus — is present on both, as is slow-motion and timelapse. For the vast majority of shooting scenarios, users of either phone are working with the same core imaging hardware.
The divergence lives in the secondary lenses. The A56 5G pairs its main sensor with a 12 MP ultrawide and a 5 MP macro, while the M56 5G steps down to an 8 MP ultrawide and a notably limited 2 MP macro. The ultrawide gap is meaningful — 12 MP captures considerably more spatial detail in landscape, architecture, and group shots, where the M56's 8 MP version will resolve less information and show earlier degradation when cropping. The macro difference is even starker: a 5 MP macro lens can yield genuinely usable close-up shots, whereas a 2 MP sensor is largely a checkbox feature that produces soft, low-detail results in practice.
The Galaxy A56 5G has a clear camera advantage. While the primary shooting experience is identical, the A56's superior ultrawide and macro sensors mean it is the more versatile and capable system across a broader range of photographic situations. For users who regularly shoot wide-angle scenes or close-up subjects, this difference will be consistently noticeable.