At the core connectivity level, these two phones are nearly identical: both support 5G, Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 5.4, NFC, USB Type-C 3.2, GPS with Galileo, and matching peak download and upload speeds. The shared Wi-Fi stack covers all relevant modern standards, so neither has a wireless networking advantage in practice.
The meaningful differences are in the extras. The S25 Ultra ships with a built-in stylus — a differentiator that no spec comparison can fully capture, as it opens up handwriting, annotation, and precision input workflows that are simply unavailable on the Xiaomi 17 Pro. The S25 Ultra also supports ANT+, a protocol used to connect fitness sensors and wearables, which matters to users with ANT+ sports equipment. On the flip side, the Xiaomi 17 Pro includes an infrared sensor, turning the phone into a universal remote for TVs, air conditioners, and other IR-controlled appliances — a convenience feature the S25 Ultra omits. The S25 Ultra also supports dual physical SIM plus dual eSIM, compared to the Xiaomi 17 Pro's dual physical SIM only, giving Samsung users more flexibility for managing multiple numbers or travel SIMs without carrying a physical card.
Overall, the S25 Ultra holds the edge in this group, primarily due to the included stylus — a hardware capability with no equivalent on the Xiaomi 17 Pro — and the added eSIM flexibility. The Xiaomi 17 Pro's infrared sensor is a useful everyday convenience, but it does not offset the broader utility gap.