The Asus B860M MAX Gaming AX is built around the LGA 1851 socket and B860 chipset, housed in a Micro-ATX form factor measuring 244 mm × 244 mm with a single CPU socket and no integrated CPU or graphics. Wireless connectivity is well covered, with built-in Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) — also backward compatible with Wi-Fi 5 and Wi-Fi 4 — alongside Bluetooth 5.3, though aptX is not supported. The board includes RGB lighting and a dual BIOS for recovery purposes, and while overclocking is supported, there is no dedicated clear CMOS button for quick BIOS resets. It carries a three-year warranty.
The board supports DDR5 memory across four slots arranged in a dual-channel configuration, with a maximum capacity of 256 GB and overclocked speeds reaching up to 8666 MHz. ECC memory is not supported, making this platform suited for consumer rather than workstation or server use cases.
The rear I/O panel offers a reasonable spread of USB connectivity, including one USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C port, one USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A ports, and four USB 2.0 ports; there are no USB 4, Thunderbolt 3, or Thunderbolt 4 ports. Video output is limited to a single DisplayPort, with no HDMI, DVI, or VGA connector present. Networking is handled by one RJ45 port, and there are no eSATA or PS/2 ports on this board.
Internal connectivity includes three M.2 sockets and four SATA 3 connectors for storage, while SATA 2 and mSATA are not available, and there are no U.2 sockets. USB expansion headers cover two USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, two additional USB 3.0 ports, one USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 port, and six USB 2.0 ports, allowing for a broad range of front-panel and add-in connectivity. The board also provides six fan headers and a TPM connector, rounding out a well-populated set of internal interfaces.
The board offers a total of four full-length PCIe slots, led by one PCIe 5.0 x16 slot for the primary graphics card or high-speed add-in card, complemented by three PCIe 4.0 x16 slots for additional expansion. There are no PCIe 3.0, PCIe 2.0, PCIe x8, PCIe x4, PCIe x1, or legacy PCI slots present, keeping the layout focused on modern, high-bandwidth interfaces.
The onboard audio supports 7.1-channel surround sound and provides three analog audio connectors on the rear panel. There is no S/PDIF optical output available on this board.
The board supports RAID 0, 1, 5, and 10 configurations, covering a solid range of striping, mirroring, and combined redundancy options for multi-drive setups. RAID 0+1 is not supported.