The ASRock B850M-X is built around a single AM5 CPU socket paired with a B850 chipset, housed in a Micro-ATX form factor measuring 244 mm wide and 226 mm tall. The board supports overclocking and includes dual BIOS for added reliability, though it does not offer easy BIOS reset via a dedicated clear CMOS button. It outputs video through HDMI 2.1 but lacks integrated graphics and has no integrated CPU. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are not present, and there is no RGB lighting on the board. The warranty period covers 3 years.
The board uses DDR5 memory across two slots arranged in a dual-channel configuration, supporting a maximum capacity of 128 GB. Overclocked RAM speeds can reach up to 8200 MHz, offering flexibility for performance-oriented builds. ECC memory is not supported.
The rear I/O provides a total of six USB ports: three USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A, one USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-C, and two USB 2.0 ports. Higher-speed USB standards including Gen 2, Gen 2x2, USB 4, Thunderbolt 3, and Thunderbolt 4 are not present. Video output is handled by one HDMI port and one DisplayPort, while VGA, DVI, and eSATA outputs are absent. Networking is covered by a single RJ45 port, and there are no PS/2 ports on this board.
Internal connectivity includes four SATA 3 connectors for storage alongside two M.2 sockets, while SATA 2 and U.2 sockets are absent and there is no mSATA connector. USB expansion is handled through two USB 3.2 Gen 1 headers, two USB 3.0 headers, and four USB 2.0 headers. The board also features six fan headers for cooling management and includes a TPM connector for security module support.
Expansion on this board is centered around two PCIe 4.0 x16 slots and one PCIe x1 slot. There are no PCIe 5.0, PCIe 3.0, PCIe 2.0, PCIe x4, or PCIe x8 slots, and no legacy PCI slots are present.
The board supports 7.1-channel audio output through three analog audio connectors on the rear I/O. A S/PDIF Out port is not included.
The board supports RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 10 configurations for flexible storage setup options. RAID 5 and RAID 0+1 are not supported.