Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 specifications and in-depth review

Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090

Manufacturer: Nvidia

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 is a high-end graphics card designed for demanding workloads, featuring cutting-edge technology for gamers and professionals alike. With a base GPU clock speed of 2010 MHz, it delivers exceptional performance in graphically intensive applications.

This card boasts impressive specs, including 32GB of GDDR7 VRAM, a maximum memory bandwidth of 1792 GB/s, and support for DirectX 12 Ultimate. Its GPU turbo can reach up to 2410 MHz, while it supports up to four displays, ray tracing, and Intel Resizable BAR technology for enhanced performance in compatible systems.

Pros
  • Supports up to four displays, enabling multi-monitor setups for enhanced productivity or immersive gaming experiences.
  • Equipped with 32GB of GDDR7 VRAM, providing ample memory for demanding applications and high-resolution workloads.
  • Supports DirectX 12 Ultimate and ray tracing, delivering cutting-edge graphics and visual fidelity in compatible applications.
Cons
  • Does not support RGB lighting, limiting customization options for users seeking aesthetic flexibility.
  • Lacks USB-C, DVI, and mini DisplayPort outputs, which may reduce compatibility with certain display setups.
  • Does not feature air-water cooling, potentially requiring additional cooling solutions for intensive use.
Who is this for?

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 is ideal for users who require top-tier graphical performance, such as gamers and content creators working with high-resolution videos or 3D rendering. With its 32GB of GDDR7 VRAM and DirectX 12 Ultimate support, it excels in demanding applications and complex graphical tasks. Its ability to handle up to four displays makes it suitable for multi-monitor setups, providing a seamless experience in both gaming and professional environments.

Who is this NOT for?

This graphics card may not be the best fit for users with limited space or those seeking an energy-efficient option, as its 575W TDP and lack of air-water cooling could require robust cooling solutions. Additionally, its lack of USB-C, DVI, and mini DisplayPort outputs may limit compatibility with certain display setups, making it less ideal for users relying on those ports for specific monitors or accessories.

Performance:

GPU clock speed 2010 MHz
GPU turbo 2410 MHz
pixel rate 424.2 GPixel/s
floating-point performance 104.9 TFLOPS
texture rate 1638.8 GTexels/s
GPU memory speed 1750 MHz
shading units 21760
texture mapping units (TMUs) 680
render output units (ROPs) 176
Has Double Precision Floating Point (DPFP)

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 offers exceptional performance with a base GPU clock speed of 2010 MHz, reaching up to 2410 MHz with GPU turbo for enhanced speed. It delivers a pixel rate of 424.2 GPixel/s and an impressive floating-point performance of 104.9 TFLOPS. The card also features a texture rate of 1638.8 GTexels/s and a GPU memory speed of 1750 MHz. With 21760 shading units and 680 texture mapping units (TMUs), it provides detailed rendering and smooth textures. Additionally, it supports Double Precision Floating Point (DPFP) for demanding computational tasks.

Memory:

effective memory speed 28000 MHz
maximum memory bandwidth 1792 GB/s
VRAM 32GB
GDDR version GDDR7
memory bus width 512-bit
Supports ECC memory

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 is equipped with an impressive 32GB of GDDR7 VRAM, ensuring ample memory for demanding applications. Its maximum memory bandwidth of 1792 GB/s ensures rapid data transfer, while the 512-bit memory bus width maximizes efficiency. The card also supports ECC memory, providing enhanced reliability for critical workloads.

Features:

DirectX version DirectX 12 Ultimate
OpenGL version 4.6
OpenCL version 3
Supports multi-display technology
supports ray tracing
Supports 3D
supports DLSS
has XeSS (XMX)
AMD SAM / Intel Resizable BAR Intel Resizable BAR
has LHR
has RGB lighting
supported displays 4

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 supports a wide range of advanced features, including DirectX 12 Ultimate and ray tracing for enhanced visual fidelity. It also offers compatibility with multi-display setups, supporting up to four displays. The card features Intel Resizable BAR technology and supports DLSS, providing smoother performance in supported games. Additionally, it supports stereoscopic 3D for immersive experiences, though it lacks RGB lighting and XeSS (XMX) support.

Ports:

has an HDMI output
HDMI ports 1
HDMI version HDMI 2.1b
DisplayPort outputs 3
USB-C ports 0
DVI outputs 0
mini DisplayPort outputs 0

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 provides a variety of output options, including one HDMI 2.1b port and three DisplayPort outputs, allowing for flexible connectivity with monitors and displays. The card does not feature USB-C, DVI, or mini DisplayPort outputs, but its HDMI and DisplayPort options ensure compatibility with a wide range of display setups.

General info:

GPU architecture Blackwell
release date January 2025
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 575W
PCI Express (PCIe) version 5
semiconductor size 5 nm
number of transistors 92200 million
Has air-water cooling
width 304 mm
height 137 mm

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 features the Blackwell GPU architecture and is built with a 5 nm semiconductor size, offering advanced performance. It operates with a thermal design power (TDP) of 575W, and supports PCI Express 5.0 for high-speed connectivity. The card houses 92,200 million transistors and measures 304 mm in width and 137 mm in height. Note that it does not include air-water cooling.

Final Verdict

The Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 is a powerhouse graphics card, ideally suited for high-performance gaming and professional workloads. With its impressive 32GB of GDDR7 VRAM and support for cutting-edge technologies like DirectX 12 Ultimate and ray tracing, it offers exceptional graphical power. While it excels in multi-display setups and demanding applications, its large size and power requirements may be less suitable for smaller or more energy-conscious builds. Overall, it is a top choice for users seeking premium graphical performance and future-proof features.

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